Scholars Day

Undergraduate Scholars Conference

Welcome!

Details about BCC's Scholars Day 2026 will be posted here.

Scholars Day is a conference-style event to honor and learn from the scholarly, creative, and assessment work all of us do — faculty, staff and students. It is a combination of the Undergraduate Scholars Conference that the College has held for many years with presentations from faculty and staff. Scholars Day aligns with our mission and our Strategic Plan in that it fosters life-long learning, supports a culture of assessment, and showcases a High Impact Practice (student undergraduate research). It is an opportunity to celebrate the work that all of us do at the College.

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Abstracts

  • 2025

    View Scholars Day photos on Flickr™

    Employee Abstracts
    Title Description Presenters
    Integrating Innovative Micro-industrial Technologies into Theatrical Design This presentation provides an investigation of micro-industrial technologies (3D printing, laser engraving, computer aided design and rendering, and file sharing applications) as it applies to theatrical design. This investigation will be made through examples from current professional projects at theatre companies across the country. Participants will have the chance to gain:
    • A new understanding of theatrical design and technology and the innovative practices that designers are now implementing;
    • A snapshot of technologies that could be integrated into teaching practices and research practices across the College;
    • An awareness of resources and potential resources available to faculty and students through the science commons; and
    • A really fun presentation with possible donuts.
    Jack Golden
    Assessing Shared Course Outcomes (Without Going Crazy) History faculty recently met to assess student learning for the first common student learning outcome (SLO) in HIS 121. It was a productive and — yes — enjoyable experience. It was also time-consuming, begging the question: How do we make this work for all the other history SLOs (without going crazy)? After sharing the process and results for history, we'll "workshop" how this could be done more simply and sustainably across disciplines. Bring your own SLOs so we can share models and ideas for assessing SLOs. Chris Laney
    Environmental Barrier Coatings for Aircraft Engines: A Review of Current Technology and Recent Experiments from NASA Glenn Research This presentation will provide an introduction to thermal spray coatings and one of its cutting-edge applications: protecting ceramic components during high-temperature service in aircraft engines. The session will first introduce terminology, basic technical concepts, and applications. The second half will focus on coating development work performed in the Summer of 2024 at the NASA Glenn Research Center plasma spray physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) rig and materials testing facilities. The presentation will explain improvements in coating consistency, microstructure, and phase analysis as well as preliminary high-temperature testing results. Participants will have a chance to:
    • Understand what thermal spray is and what it is used for, or what the significance of coatings is for industrial development; and
    • Learn what the forefront of the industry is doing at NASA with some help from yours truly this past summer.
    Jose Colmenares
    Mental Health in Higher Education Please join us for a discussion of the importance of student mental health to success in higher education. The three speakers will be Lisa Mattila, Senior Academic/Personal Counselor; Pamela Farron, Coordinator of the Disability Resource Center; and Paul Johansen, Adjunct Faculty. After setting the stage with some national trends and BCC-specific support programs, we want to engage in an honest discussion about the challenges of being a student while maintaining individual mental health. Paul Johansen, Lisa Mattila and Pamela Farron
    Pittsfield Prepares for the American Revolution This research presentation will share how Pittsfield, as well as many other communities across the Commonwealth, were preparing for the possibilities of hostilities between colonial and British imperial forces months before fighting actually erupted. The session will include a presentation of slides, maps and pictures, as well as document scans that show that Pittsfield was preparing for the American Revolution months before the Battle of Lexington and Concord. It will also highlight the local opportunities for scholastic research in this area. Gordon Roberts
    The Art of Brevity A lot of the teaching of composition focuses on length, be it ten pages, five paragraphs, or 300 words. Length in writing is often assumed by students to be a minimum rather than a maximum but there is something to be said for the art of brevity. In this presentation, adjunct instructor Eric Holmes will detail how he focuses on brevity in the teaching of professional writing. Participants will gain a greater understanding of the importance of brevity in some genres of writing and how providing more information than is needed can create enmity with the audience. Eric Holmes
    Cluck Yeah! A Fun Beginner's Guide to Raising Chickens in the Berkshires Learn about the process of raising chickens in your own backyard, from incubation to shelter to braving the elements and protecting your flock from predators. Rebecca Wehry and Jonah Sykes will detail how they got involved in raising their feathered friends and how they approach the various obstacles and opportunities associated with raising fowl in New England. Participants should come away with an understanding of how to set up their own chicken coop and how to raise their own chickens in their own backyards. Facilitators will share advice, guidance, logistics, and more. This session will inspire folks to start raising their own chickens but will also provide some tips and explanations of a variety of costs and obstacles that raising chickens entails. Jonah Skyes and Rebecca Wehry
    The Snake That Loved People This is the story of a lonely snake from the Berkshire Hills that set out to see the world — and ended up turning a small part of it upside down. Timber rattlesnake researchers remain dumbfounded to explain what this rattlesnake did and why. There's ongoing research on Endangered Species here in the Berkshires. Even though we know a lot more than in the past, there's always new things to discover, even if they have no immediate explanation. Tom Tyning
    Mental Health First Aide Training Course at BCC Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) teaches you how to identify, understand and respond to signs of mental health and substance use challenges among adults. At BCC we have instructors that became trainers in MHFA with hopes of sharing this training with many cohorts and faculty. Katie Polchlopek and Kim VanDeusen
    Stall Tactics: Bathroom Bills and the Civil Rights Backlash to Bostock This session offers an overview of a section of my dissertation, which examines the backlash to the landmark Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) Supreme Court decision. This case was the first to provide transgender individuals with legal protections from employment discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. The chapter focuses on state-level efforts to pass laws restricting transgender access to public restrooms that match their gender identity, reflecting a longstanding history in which public bathrooms have served as sites where questions of citizenship and social inclusion are actively contested. Participants will gain an understanding of the historical, legal, and social dimensions of sex-segregated bathrooms in the United States. By examining key factors such as Victorian-era gender ideologies, racial segregation, and the exclusion of disabled populations, participants will understand the ways in which public bathrooms have served as contentious spaces in the struggle for civil rights and public accommodations. The session will highlight how access to these spaces has been a significant civil rights issue, as well as how contemporary debates often provoke deeper societal anxieties about gender non-conformity. Participants can expect to leave with a nuanced understanding of how public bathrooms have historically and continue to serve as political battlegrounds. Mary Dickman
    Biology and Nursing Alignment The Biology and Nursing departments are working together to create a scaffolding process for students that ensures a smooth transition from the Biology Pre-Nursing courses to the Nursing program. In this session, we will share the importance of alignment, the process of alignment, and initial findings. The primary focus of this work is to align the learning outcomes of the Fundamentals of Biology, Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, and Nursing courses. These efforts ensure that the Biology Department is providing a firm foundation for Pre-Nursing students. Before the formal start of this work, preliminary alignment has already improved program completion rates and NCLEX-RN pass rates. This crucial work will result in short-term benefits, by fostering student success and improving the student learning experience, and long-term benefits, by leading to safe, competent registered nurses. Participants will be able to:
    • Describe the importance and benefits of course alignment (both short-term and long-term benefits);
    • Discuss the impact on student persistence and retention; and
    • Implement alignment strategies within a program and between programs.
    Amanda Lardizabal, Linden Crane and Sarah Broughel
    Cliff Swallows: A Preliminary of Ferren's Hypothesis This presentation will cover the basic life history, behavior, and environmental stressors affecting cliff swallows and other aerial insectivores. The heart of the presentation will explore "Ferren's hypothesis," the Campus Big Dig of 2023. We will explore the mobile mud source project done at Simon's Rock and BCC during the 2024nesting season, and what can hopefully be accomplished in the 2025 nesting season. I hope to pique the interest of at least a few individuals enough to assist in the creation and maintenance of two temporary mud sources on the BCC campus for the duration of the 2025 cliff swallow nesting season. The placement of the mud sources ideally will be in the vicinity of their former mud gathering locations. Linda Merry
    Enacting Equity in Higher Education We know that higher education has long upheld systems of power and privilege at the expense of marginalized students. In an age where talking about equity is forbidden at the federal level, how do we continue to engage in the work of dismantling these systems and move toward racial equity? This interactive session will examine the component characteristics of White Supremacy Culture (Okun, 2021), how these characteristics show up in higher education, and approaches for moving toward a more collectivist model for the benefit of all students — without ending up on a watch list. Participants will be able to:
    • Identify the characteristics of White Supremacy Culture;
    • Connect WSC to oppression and marginalization of students;
    • Process the ways in which higher education as an institution upholds WSC; and
    • Envision concrete ways in which we can pivot toward a more collectivist model of education.
    Erin Milne
    What Students Wish We Knew Ever wonder what students wish we knew about their lives and about their everyday experiences, and how challenges they face impact their learning? In this session, you'll hear from some of your student support colleagues about what they've learned about our students' lives, and you'll have a chance to share your own ideas and thoughts about how to best help our students be successful. We'll do this by discussing a challenging student case study, talking through approaches to supporting students in difficult situations, and collaborating to generate a list of strategies to support student success. You will leave with specific ideas from your colleagues to support your students that you can implement right away. Gabriela Sheehan, Sarah Burdick, Alicia Ginsberg and Lyndsay Isham-Morton
    Harnessing Student Development Theory for Impactful Practice This session introduces participants to foundational Student Development Theory, highlighting its value in shaping effective educational practices. We'll explore how theory-informed strategies enhance both student outcomes and professional growth. Through interactive discussions and activities, participants will learn to apply theory to assess and support student learning and development in their own roles. Join us to deepen your understanding and advance your career by leveraging theory as a powerful tool for meaningful impact in higher education. Adam Klepetar and Casey Young
    Open Educational Resources: BCC Data and Perspectives National data have suggested that using free, Open Educational Resources benefits all learners, but OER is associated with even greater gains for minoritized and/or first-generation students. For the first time, BCC now has data from last year bearing out these same results locally with our own students. In addition to sharing recent success data, we'll also hear from a variety of faculty and students sharing their experiences with OER and how using it has enhanced their work as teachers and learners. Participants will be able to:
    • Compare BCC success rates by course materials cost to data from national studies such as the University of Georgia Study of 2018;
    • Appreciate the efforts of faculty who have utilized OER for their own courses, and their perspectives on how it has impacted their teaching practice; and
    • Understand students' perspectives on textbook costs and ways in which OER materials have aided their educational journey at BCC.
    Matt Martin
    Student Abstracts
    Title Description Presenters
    Creating Text Sets Creating text sets for your students helps to build their background knowledge and vocabulary as a way to introduce various examples of literature in an enriching and engaging format. Text sets typically center around a theme/topic with an anchor book that branches out into other genres that share the common theme. Text sets also include activities that create connections to the books by having students experience the main theme in a broader and appealing way. Inspired by Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence learning, text sets include various ways children experience the theme and vocabulary of the text. Whether it’s pictures with lots of visuals or materials and activities that invite children to explore using their senses, the text set provides wonderful ways for every child to gain access to rich literacy experiences. The text set that I created is based on the theme of food and nutrition and was created for children in a toddler to pre-k classroom. Children in this age range are being introduced to the concepts of self-help skills and expanding their vocabulary of everyday objects and experiences. The category of food and nutrition is rich in its diversity of texts and allows for multiple possibilities to create and connect to curriculum. Food and nutrition are subjects that are universally experienced and act as a bridge among cultures, traditions, and age ranges. I chose for the anchor text The Hungry Little Caterpillar by Eric Carle. Branching off of this book I created a text set that includes varied types and visually diverse forms of literature, activities and multimedia tools. This text set can be used by early childhood educators and families to captivate and encourage young children to develop an enjoyment of literature and expand their vocabulary and horizons. Eva Simonian
    M≥Monday – Building Your Brand Through Digital Tools M≥Monday is a live-action digital journal designed to help students build their personal brand, showcase their skills, and share their journey in real-time. By using simple digital tools like HTML, CSS, and WordPress, this platform allows students to manage projects, reflect on their progress, and broadcast their work to potential employers, collaborators, or broader networks through platforms like LinkedIn. The blog is more than a creative outlet — it's a tool for presenting findings, sharing data, and analyzing completed projects in a way that's professional yet personal. Whether for creative or academic work, M≥Monday bridges the gap between learning and applying digital skills, showing how technology can empower students to explore, organize, and broadcast their unique contributions. By participating in the conference, M≥Monday highlights how acquiring basic digital skills can help students not only stay current with technology but also leverage it to build connections, demonstrate growth, and create opportunities for themselves beyond the classroom. It's a powerful tool for anyone ready to take control of their learning and future. Zarina Dyussen
    World of Groin In a world that's neither here nor there (or anywhere for that matter), and where humans are nowhere to be found are the Groins, a species of bipedal creatures with little intelligence, a complete lack of self-awareness and humanity and a knack for violence. The World of Groin is told through acrylic paintings and a comprehensive species guidebook. Learn the groin life cycle, from the infantile stage of the "Grub" to the reproductive stage of the "Mother of Groin." Examine Groin culture and learn everything from the 100 Year March, to the shunning of nudism. Their world is shrouded in strange impossibilities and mysterious origin. Where did the symbols on their chests come from? Why do they covet rocks? Who is the famed J^2? All will be explained in "The World of Groin." The original Groin was my brother's creation. We would both throw around ideas that would make each other laugh and write it down. Soon however, I would begin to expand the World of Groin myself, building off what my brother and I had created. From there began the paintings, writing origin for the Groins, and eventually creating a species guidebook for them. The whole thing is a creation to behold. It can at times be stupid, disturbing, funny and overall, a strange world to peer into. The project will be presented in a number of mediums, mostly focused on paintings, but also on drawings and sculptures. I very much hope you enjoy the bizarre World of Groin. Conroy Franklin Casey
    Music in Ancient China: Its History, Philosophy, and Legacy This presentation examines the significant influence of music in ancient China, as it went beyond artistic expression to serve as a fundamental element of governance, ethics, and spiritual rituals. Rooted in Confucian and Daoist beliefs, Chinese music was viewed as a representation of cosmic balance and a tool for developing individual moral character and social harmony. The presentation explores the historical development of Chinese music, beginning with its mythological beginnings involving Ling Lun and the pentatonic scale, moving through its incorporation into state ceremonies during the Zhou Dynasty, and culminating in its peak during the Tang Dynasty. It emphasizes how music reflected the philosophical concepts of harmony and simplicity while influencing Chinese cultural identity. Core themes encompass the interaction of Confucian morals and Daoist worldview in forming musical traditions, the impact of instruments such as the guqin and pipa, and the significance inherent in the pentatonic scale. The article also explores the global reach of Chinese music, demonstrating its lasting significance with instances like Hans Zimmer's Kung Fu Panda soundtrack and the Twelve Girls Band, which combine traditional and modern elements. Through an examination of music's importance in ancient Chinese culture and its impact on contemporary global music, the paper highlights its enduring philosophical relevance. The conversation wraps up with a personal insight on integrating these principles into today's works (including my own compositions as a musician), connecting age-old traditions with contemporary artistic expression. This research helps illuminate how historical musical philosophies still inspire and unite cultures over time and distance. Clara B. Guatta Cescuni
    The Responsive Classroom For my final research project in EDU-105 Foundations of Education, I chose to take a deeper dive into what the Responsive Classroom model looks like in action. This presentation describes the hallmark practice of "Morning Meeting" with personal pictures and examples from a day in a second-grade classroom. It examines the idea of "Active Learning" which encourages and inspires peer collaboration, student ownership, empowerment, risk taking, retention, and much more. This developmentally responsive approach helps to build a culture of community and belonging. Responsive classroom considers cognitive and affective development through the use of consistent classroom routines, engagement of learners, student led inquiry, and the involvement of student families. This presentation explores aspects like the use of "Energizers," "Teamwork," the magic of "Quiet Time," and "Closing Circle," all of which are integral in a true "Responsive Classroom." Finally, it addresses "The Heart of the Responsive Classroom" and the innumerable benefits to students, teachers, and communities. Evangeline Weller
    PTSD and Support in Our Area My project focuses on support for children and adults diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, in Berkshire County. It can be caused or brought on by witnessing or being a victim to a traumatic event. These traumatic events can include but are not limited to domestic violence, sexual assault, a violent crime, natural or human-caused disasters, a serious illness and/or death of a loved one, and combat exposure. PTSD symptoms can be separated into four main categories: avoidance, intrusive thoughts, negative changes in thinking and mood, and lastly negative changes in physical and emotional reactions. Because of the many different symptoms to PTSD, there are many different therapeutic interventions that a person dealing with PTSD can seek out for treatment. Most of the time, a combined number of methods works best, for example, group support and psychiatric care. Some of the most common treatments are cognitive behavioral therapy, psychiatric care, where you might try out medication, and therapy. Therapy can include group therapy, family therapy and/or one on one therapy. About 12 million Americans suffer from PTSD during any given year. The best way to try and prevent someone from developing PTSD is to seek out timely treatment after exposure to a traumatic event. It is important for those suffering from PTSD, and their families, to know that they are not alone. Knowing where to get help in our area is imperative in helping those in need. We can help reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness by raising awareness in our community! Rachel Taylor
    Identification of Enterococcus Faecalis "The Unknown Report" is a project in which students are given an unidentified bacterium and must run physical and chemical tests to diagnose and identify the bacterium. The bacterium in this project was Enterococcus faecalis. The bacterium Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive coccus shaped bacterium. This bacterium is typically commensal to the human gut, but in certain cases can be the cause of an infection. This bacterium can cause nosocomial diseases, meaning it is mostly contracted and spread in the healthcare setting. The immuno-compromised and elderly groups of the population are much more susceptible to contracting an Enterococcus faecalis infection. In the healthcare setting, identification of this bacterium usually requires a urine sample, as the most common disease it causes is a urinary tract infection Tyler W. Duquette
    Influenza A: The Pandemic Flu There are three types of Influenza known as A, B, and C strains, but this project will focus on Influenza A, the most virulent of the three types listed. Influenza type A, or pandemic influenza, is a viral infection caused by orthomyxovirus. Influenza A can be infectious, ranging from seasonal flu to global threat pandemics. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there have only been four "pandemic" Influenza events in the last 100 years. There are several subtypes of the Influenza A virus based on its structure. There are 18 known types of hemagglutinin and 11 types of neuraminidases. Only a few of the combinations are known to be infectious to humans. Pandemics are caused when a new strain of Influenza A emerges, and the host immune system has no defenses. An infamous strain of Influenza A is H1N1, which was responsible for the outbreak in 1918 that reportedly claimed 40-50 million lives. Several medications help treat and lessen the severity of Influenza infections. Influenza A strains constantly mutate, substituting proteins and becoming resistant to many antiviral medications, causing concern for future outbreaks. Caleb Stone
    Measurements of Neonatal Eastern Garter Snakes and Hatchling Painted Turtles from Berkshire County, Massachusetts During the spring semester of the field methods research class, we conducted a study on eastern garter snakes and hatchling painted turtles. We measured various parameters for the garter snakes, including snout-to-vent length, tail length, ventral scales, and subcaudal scales, subsequently calculating their overall length. The data was organized in an Excel spreadsheet to determine statistical measures such as mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, and variance. For the painted turtles, we collected data by measuring the carapace and plastron lengths and widths, along with their total weight in grams. All specimens were sourced from Berkshire County, Massachusetts, with data collection occurring between September 20th and Oct. 20, 2024. The primary aim of our research was to investigate the utilization of an artificial habitat made of wood and metal by the garter snakes, while also assessing the size and activity of the eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) on campus. Ongoing studies will enhance our understanding of this species, which is prevalent in the Berkshires, yet there remains a continuous need for further data on their morphology and behaviors. Robert Garth Perry
    Exploring Aquatic Insects in Berkshire County Through Fly-Fishing Freshwater ecosystems have seen drastic decline, with an average 83% decline since 1980. Insects at large have seen a 45% decline globally, in the last 40 years. The Berkshires have an abundance of aquatic insects that play crucial roles in freshwater ecosystems. They provide forage for fish, amphibians, birds, and other insects. The Housatonic watershed has been taken advantage of, and it can be inferred that things like PCBs and pollution have contributed to local population decline in wildlife. Hopefully with more research, the loss of wildlife can be highlighted, and more action can be taken. Through fly-fishing, people can be introduced to aquatic insects and hopefully gain an interest in protecting them. John Beauregard
    Demonstrating Phenotypic Mutations in D. Melanogaster Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) are model organisms that are used in teaching and researching genetic mutations. This experiment was designed to demonstrate how different types of mutations occur when fruit flies with different phenotypic traits are crossed. The mutations used in this experiment were either autosomal or sex-linked genes, of which would be dominant, partially dominant, or recessive. Punnett squares use the parents' known genes to predict the percentage of the possible combinations of genes the offspring will inherit; in this case they predicted the different phenotypic mutations the fly offspring would possess. After the parent flies were crossed and the resulting offspring were counted, the predicted percentages from the Punnett squares were compared to the actual counts and percentages of fly mutations and sex. Virgin female fruit flies were used in most of the P1 generations, which was beneficial and aided in accurate data across the generations due to the ability to pair the P1 females with the intended P1 males. Not all of the crosses were able to begin with virgin P1 females which was not ideal to demonstrate clean crosses, but it did allow for the opportunity to use Punnett squares to explain where the unexpected results of some F1 and F2 generations' phenotypic traits originated. The results of this experiment supported my hypothesis; that if two fruit flies with phenotypic mutations are paired together, then the resulting offspring will follow the results of their corresponding Punnett square. Morgan Depson
    Creating Connections in Literature for Early Learners: A Text Set on Food and Nutrition Creating text sets for your students helps in building their knowledge and vocabulary as a way to introduce various examples of literature in an enriching and engaging format. Each text set is based off a theme with an initial anchor book that branches out into other forms of literature that share that common theme. These text sets also include activities that create connections to the book by having the student experience the main theme in a broader and appealing way. Inspired by Gardner's theory of multi-intelligence learning, text sets include various ways children experience the theme and vocabulary of the text. Whether it is pictures for children who are more visual, or a game for children who learn more tactility, the text set provides wonderful ways for every child to have an opportunity to learn how they are most comfortable. The text set that I created was based off the theme of food and nutrition, and was created for children with ages ranging from toddler to pre-k. Children in this age range are being introduced to the concepts of self-help skills, and they are creating vocabulary from everyday objects and experiences. The category of food and nutrition is rich in its diversity of texts and allows for multiple possibilities to create and connect to curriculum. Food and nutrition is a subject matter that is universally experienced and that acts as a bridge between cultures, traditions, and age ranges. I chose for the anchor book The Hungry Little Caterpillar by Eric Carle. Branching off of this text I created a text set that includes various types and visually diverse forms of literature, activities and multimedia tools. The text set I created can be used by early childhood educators and families to captivate and encourage young children to develop an enjoyment of literature and expand their vocabulary and horizons. Eva Simonian
    How SGA Is Helping Me Grow as a Future Politician Participating in SGA for BCC has given me an experience that lit a fire within me to grow a deeper passion for politics and equipped me with some skills that I continue to learn for my future political career. As a student leader, I have had the opportunity to keep an open mind when it comes to diverse perspectives, building coalitions, and advocate policies that not only represent me as a student, but all other student bodies on campus. This experience has helped me develop stronger communication skills, problem-solving, and leadership skills, which are extremely invaluable in politics. I learned Robert's rules, how to work with administrators, and build a relationship with literally everyone on campus. Moreover, student government provided me with a platform to address pressing issues affecting students, such as mental health, affordability, and inclusivity. By working on initiatives, I gained a deeper understanding of the complexity of policy making and the importance of collaboration on compromise with other members of the SGA. My experience in the SGA has deepened my understanding of politics and instilled in me a sense of purpose and responsibility to serve not only the student body, but the community I live in as well. In the near future I will represent the public in my community as a whole. Not limiting my abilities to help only students, but everyone! I am confident that the skills, knowledge, and networks I gained through SGA will serve as a strong foundation for my future endeavors. A true person for the people cannot be bought. I will spread my wings and shield everyone from corruption. Victor Xavier Reyes Pagan
    Static Study and Stress Simulation of a Motorcycle Frame This project is an examination of how the frame of a motorcycle responds to forces, to better understand how frame design and modifications can affect safety in the event of an impact. A 1996 Harley Davidson Sportster 883 was used as a reference to design a simple, two-dimensional custom frame, in which the distribution of force from a direct front-end impact was first calculated manually. The two-dimensional frame was then converted to a three-dimensional model and a static stress simulation was performed using the same force and point of impact as the original study. As a final step, complexity was added to the simple frame design, and a second static stress simulation was performed, however, the limitations of the software affected the results of the comparison. Autodesk Fusion was used to model the simulated frame, and its simulation environment was used to perform the computerized study. Michael Morse
    Live Closer to Nature, One Walk at a Time We all know nature has many benefits, but how do we make time to enjoy them? It's simpler than you think. Berkshire Community College has a long history of connection with nature, but you don't have to be an environmental science major or an environmental activist to benefit from what we have here. A few minutes between classes is all you need to take a walk around campus and transform a tough day. Pulling from tens of thousands of photographs taken on our campus over more than a decade, this project explores how a connection with nature can heal us, particularly during difficult times. Through sharing these photographs, this presentation aims to motivate community members through photography and stories to explore the almost 200 acres we have here at BCC. Roberta Hayes
    The Need for Awareness and Prevention Efforts in Teenage Dating Violence This project, developed for HSV-135: Intro to Community Resources, investigates the unique needs of survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault in Berkshire County, with a focus on the services provided by the Elizabeth Freeman Center. The research highlights alarming statistics from 2023, revealing that over 2,000 youths in Berkshire County have high Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) scores. Despite this, there is a significant gap in services for youth aged 13-18, particularly in programs that promote education and awareness of dating violence and sexual assault. By examining national and statewide statistics on teen dating violence, this project underscores the urgent need for targeted prevention efforts and increased awareness in Berkshire County. The findings advocate for the implementation of comprehensive programs to address this critical issue, ensuring that all youth receive the support and education necessary to prevent and respond to dating violence and sexual assault. It is imperative that community leaders, educators, and policymakers collaborate to develop and fund initiatives that fill this service gap. By investing in prevention and education programs, we can create a safer environment for our youth and empower them with the knowledge and resources to combat dating violence and sexual assault. Addressing the gap in services for youth aged 13 to 18 in Berkshire County is not just a local necessity but a moral imperative. By taking proactive steps to educate and protect our young people, we can foster a community that values safety, respect, and support for all its members. The time to act is now, and together, we can make a lasting difference. Dawn Syrko
    Legionnaire's Disease: A Microbiological Review According to Fields et al. (2002), Legionnaire's Disease is a serious form of pneumonia often caused by the bacterium L. pneumophila. However, 10% of reported cases are caused by other species in the same genus and cases may be underdiagnosed. L. pneumophila is a waterborne facultative intracellular bacterium that usually makes its home in freshwater amoeba, although L. pneumophila may also replicate outside a host cell in the biofilms in which they thrive. Legionnaire's Disease is a noncommunicable infection, with outbreaks occurring due to shared environmental exposure (common source spread) such as in the 1976 American Legion meeting for which it is named (Parker et al., n.d.). According to Edens (2024), Legionella spp. are ubiquitous in freshwater environments, but rarely in concentrations high enough to cause disease. The problem arises when human activities create effective breeding grounds for Legionella in spaces such as air conditioners, water cooling towers, water fountains, and hot tubs. When Legionella in these environments are aerosolized, people can get infected by breathing in the bacteria. Most healthy people will be able to fight off the infection, but older adults, smokers, and those who are immunocompromised are susceptible to infection. The severity of Legionnaire's Disease means that patients usually require hospitalization and the illness may be fatal in about 10% of cases. Jessica Plowright
    Social Media for Paterson Field House: Building Community and Boosting As of October 4th of 2024, according to the Director of Recreational Services Daryl Shreve, only 19% of BCC students had activated their free gym membership at Paterson Field House. This presentation highlights my Liberal Arts Capstone project through which I managed the Paterson Field House social media pages on Facebook and Instagram in an effort to increase the overall use of resources at Paterson. I collaborated with all of the active directors at Paterson Field House in Daryl Shreve, Michael Carnevale, and Craig Ptak to establish a game plan and make my vision a success. I incorporated some of the ongoing events, programs and trips which took place during the Fall 2024 semester while also promoting events which will be taking place through the duration of the Spring 2025 semester. This presentation covers the development process of my project, my overall goal of trying to increase the use of resources and programs at Paterson, whether I managed to achieve my goals, and concludes with a reflection on my experience. I truly enjoyed this experience and developed key traits and characteristics which I will be able to carry out in the career I aspire to obtain as well as beyond my time here at Berkshire Community College. Sebastian M. Dowd-Smith
    Systemic Racism Systemic racism is deeply embedded in the societal, political, and economic systems of the United States, often viewed as an unavoidable norm. Rooted in history, its foundations stem from slavery, Jim Crow laws, and white supremacy, perpetuating inequality across generations. My paper explores how systemic racism marginalizes African Americans in areas such as healthcare, education, employment, and the criminal justice system, while disproportionately benefiting a small elite. Personal anecdotes and historical analysis highlight the profound impact of discrimination, revealing the societal conditioning that sustains hate and inequality. The paper emphasizes that racism is a learned behavior, passed through environments and generational teachings. Through awareness, education, and advocacy, these ideals can be dismantled, fostering a society where equality is not aspirational but foundational. The resilience of African Americans, as exemplified by leaders advocating for change through nonviolence and love, inspires hope. By addressing systemic barriers and promoting equitable policies, society can strive to ensure equal opportunities for all Americans, regardless of race. Amber Boesse
  • 2024
    Title Description Presenters
    Student Spaceflight Experiments Program: The Effects of Microgravity on the Chromosomal Alignment on the Metaphase Plate in Onion Root Tip Cells In our proposed experiment we will address the following question: Does microgravity affect chromosomal alignment on the metaphase plate during mitosis in onion root tip cells? We hypothesize that the onion root tip cells that will enter metaphase in microgravity will have more abnormalities in the equatorial chromosome alignment than the cells that will enter metaphase in Earth's gravity. Alignment of chromosomes on the metaphase plate is important for ensuring that both daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes and are completely identical. Prior experiments have shown that microgravity affects the cytoskeleton of the cell, which is crucial for chromosomal alignment on the metaphase plate, and chromosomal segregation in anaphase. For this experiment, we will germinate onion seeds in microgravity on the International Space Station and in Earth's gravity on the ground in the FME mini-lab. After 12 days of germinating we will fix the germinating onion roots with formalin. We will then stain the onion root tip cells and use light microscopy to compare the cells undergoing metaphase in microgravity to the cells undergoing metaphase in Earth's gravity. The goal of the analysis is to see whether chromosomes stray away from the metaphase plate or if their equatorial alignment will remain unaffected. As human cells perform mitosis similarly to plant cells, this proposed experiment will be able to provide insight into the possible effects of long-term exposure to microgravity and other low gravity environments on humans and on the growth of plants in microgravity. William Garrity, Erica Langnickel, Anastasiya Bolotova
    Sponsor: Dylan Carman
    A Comparison of Gravity vs Microgravity Impact Upon Coliforms' Metabolic Dynamics A project that might end in 2025-2026, in which a control group of e. coli's cellular metabolism is studied in Earth's gravity, and later (if accepted into the SSEP) studied in microgravity. The purpose is to see how metabolism, a finely-tuned process, may react to these changes: Will it adapt? Will it break down? Will the bacteria be able to survive, perform well, or no? And so on. While these are tiny organisms, I would like to see if they parallel astronauts' metabolic changes while in orbit. If it is successfully accepted into the SSEP, I intend on returning to a second undergraduate scholars conference with additional findings. E. "Deaux-Deaux" Thibodeaux
    Sponsors: Dylan Carman, Colin Wilson
    Designing an Online Portfolio Using what I have learned in the past semester of web design, I created an art portfolio with CSS and HTML. I utilized several outside resources to implement complex design elements including galleries, contact forms, and wrappers. I discovered and solved issues with formatting, several being caused by smaller resolutions. I used the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to identify issues and plan maintenance to improve user experience. The website is currently fully functional with several improvements planned. Evan Purscell
    Sponsor: Christian Tenczar
    Student Textbook Cost Survey This project was implemented for the Open Educational Resources (OER) committee. These are learning and teaching materials in the public domain that have an open license to provide no cost or low-cost access. The modality has been implemented in many campuses across the country, and we were interested in collecting data to advocate and create awareness to lower the cost of textbooks at Berkshire Community College. We created a survey in Google Forms, that was distributed via email or a QR code handed in person during the first two weeks of class of Fall 2023. This code was also posted in the "Weekly Buzz' and in strategic areas on campus where students could easily access it.This project was a success, in the first four days of administering it we reached the 10% of the student body needed to validate the results. The survey results concluded that the cost of textbooks impacts enrollment numbers and students' performance and success in courses. Our survey responses are in line with research studies and national surveys on student textbook costs. Autumn Bateman, Mari Dus
    Sponsor: Andrea Robare
    Promoting Childhood Development Observing, Documenting and Assessing a Young Child: A project I created last semester for my Early Childhood Growth and Development course was based on observing a young child in the various developmental learning domains including cognitive, social/emotional, physical, and language. As I move through my power point presentation, I will explain my observations, documentation, and assessment of this child over the semester. Honing our observation skills and learning about various theories that explain how children grow and learn were key learning outcomes for this course. Along with a multitude of different kinds of assessment tools, I have provided pictures and videos from a preschool classroom. To summarize my presentation, I will suggest developmentally appropriate activities for teachers/adults to scaffold learning and provide creative child centered experiences for the child I observed. Savanah Schofield
    Sponsor: Patricia Kay
    The Benefits of Music in the Classroom I conducted a research project on The Benefits of Music in the Classroom. I have loved music and singing since I was a very young girl and that love has continued to grow as I have gotten older. When I was in high school education, I wanted to continue to share that love and become a music teacher. There are many benefits for using music in the classroom. Students are able to learn new ways to remember math problems and poetry. When music is used in an early educational setting, preschool children are able to learn body parts, colors, numbers, and how to process their feelings. In the past, I have struggled with math and not feeling confident in a math class. After viewing a TED talk about music and math, I wanted to change that mindset. If I could relate math to how I was able to learn music, then I could understand the math problems better. Learning and reading music has many math applications. Music has different time measures and beats- quarter notes, half notes, whole notes. When I was able to picture the math problem in my mind as music the problem became easier to see. By using music and math we can see students make connections. In this presentation I share the benefits and some of the ways that educators can use music to enhance their lessons to engage students using a multimodal approach. Kristin Wilcox
    Sponsor: Barbara Kotelnicki
    The Intelligence of Rats as Displayed with Trick and Agility Training There is a stigma spread by the media against rats in our society, deeming them to be dirty, scary, and unintelligent. I will be doing research against this stigma to prove otherwise, focusing on the intelligence in rats as displayed with trick and agility training. I will begin by training one of my rats using valuable treats (e.g. yogurt, applesauce, or malt paste for ferrets) as positive reinforcement. The first few training sessions (TSs) will be held in the rat's free roam space because it's familiar to him, then I'll move the TSs to other places (e.g. on a bed, on a sofa, or at school) to get the rat used to training in unfamiliar and distracting places. I'll be starting with a few tricks ranging from easy to difficult (e.g. spin, stay, ring-toss, fetch, etc.), and then I'll begin agility training. Throughout the research process, I'll be referencing online articles and videos of how others have trained their rats to inform my own methods. I believe my rat will learn and catch on to the training very quickly, and I hope that many people will see the results of this project and change their view of these wonderful animals. Danielle Lemieux
    Sponsor: Thomas Tyning
    Magnetizing Sodium Acetate Our understanding of magnets and how they work inspires the most powerful minds to create new inventions. Our stimulated research of magnets and their magnetic fields privileged us with the ability to synthesize tape recorders, speakers, and hard drives. However, chemists need to understand the atomic layout of these magnetic compounds as well as the properties governing their magnetic ability. One of the most immediate examples being earth, our super magnet home. In our traditional environment, gravity is stronger than the intermolecular forces (Van der Waals forces) that affect surface tension. In a microgravity setting however this is not the case. The ISS has their water glove experiment to showcase this. With the help of partnering companies like Infiniti, NASA is able to explore the means of space manufacturing. An ability like that would push us into the next generation of space technology and open up the door for new understandings of the secrets of the universe. I am currently working on growing sodium acetate crystals and determining if they can grow differently when mixed with iron shavings as nucleation points. From there I am seeing how the iron shavings affect the crystallization structure growth when exposed to a circular Halbach array. Eventually I plan to study the difference in having surface tension and no surface tension for this crystallization reaction. Ethan Vaughan
    Sponsor: Colin Wilson
    Statistical Analysis of Psilocybin vs. Niacin Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) affects more than 21 million American adults or about 8.4% of the U.S. population age 18 and older each year. Clinical trials administering psilocybin have shown promising effects to sufferers of MDD. In one such study a single dose of psilocybin vs. niacin placebo was administered to a group of 104 participants. To interpret the results of the study using inferential statistics, I used a standard normal curve to test my hypothesis. Using the data from the clinical trial I conducted a Z-test to determine if I would reject my null hypothesis or support it. At the 5% level of significance, the data supports the claim that psilocybin is more effective than niacin to drop depression scores in adults with MDD. Evidence that psilocybin-administered with psychological support- may hold a promising future for those afflicted by MDD. Dan Hardy
    Sponsor: Paul Johansen
    Phenology of Avian Species in Berkshire County This research project is based on the various species of birds in the Berkshires. Species have specific cycles- due to global warming, these cycles are advancing at different rates. The study of this is known as phenology. We are recording data on how this has changed over the course of about 60 years using journals written by S. Waldo Bailey. Bailey was a naturalist born in Newbury, Mass. in 1885, and he was the first warden at Bartholomew's Cobble in Sheffield. He has been described as "Berkshire County's closest approximation to Henry David Thoreau." Bailey recorded journals from 1902-1963 largely detailing what birds he saw, the location, and the weather. We are analyzing these documents and recording every bird named and the details about such. This is definitely a long-term research project- as of now, we've only managed to gather data from about 1959-1963. Continuation of this research project will grant us valuable information on the phenology of birds in the Berkshires, which we will compare to modern data bases to learn how it has changed over the course of 122 years. Holden Loverin
    Sponsor: Bruce Winn
    The Tragedie of Metacom In 1675 the bloodiest war (per capita) in US history broke out between an alliance of Native American tribes and colonial settlers, who were aided by a few critical Native allies. History recognizes this conflict as "King Philip's War," and by the time it was over the demographics of a budding nation and Native-colonist relations were forever altered. Last semester I chose to write a "book" of poetry as an honors component to my US History class. I chose poetry in an effort to tap into the deep emotional undercurrents of this conflict, which extinguished warriors and civilians alike without mercy. I strove to abandon the narrative told from the perspective of the European victors as is commonly written in sources. Instead, I wanted to acknowledge the impact of this conflict from the Native American perspective. Therefore, when I gave a title to my collection of poems, I chose to use the Native name of Metacom for the Wampanoag sachem, or chief, who led the revolt against the colonists rather than the English nickname of "King Philip." During my presentation I will read a selection of the poems I have written. My readings will include an analysis following each poem that will help contextualize the material within and highlight the significance of the issues each one addresses. Mercedes Bell
    Sponsor: Christopher Laney
    Peer Tutors Within Community College Writing Centers From prestigious academies notorious for legacy enrollment, to community colleges across the US that pave the way for countless students beginning their pursuit of a career, writing centers are a common resource available to students. But what purpose does a writing center fulfill? Who are peer tutors and are their roles within writing centers effective? And if peer tutors are beneficial, why are they under-utilized at a community college level? After all, The Writing Center Research Project reported only 58% of community colleges used peer tutors in contrast to the 95% seen in four-year institutions from 2014-2015. While the daily operations of individual writing centers may vary based on the needs of their primary visitors, there are a few universal ideals that most strive for. As a peer tutor who works in the Writing Center here at Berkshire Community College, I plan to discuss the common misconceptions about writing centers and the roles of peer tutors working within them. I then plan on sharing a few of the practices that we consider standard and what some of our many skills include. Most importantly though, beyond the "what" I hope to clarify the "why." To the best of my ability, I hope to share why our writing center is a special resource within our community which positively impacts the development, creativity, and lives of our peer tutors as well as the diverse array of visitors we have the privilege of working with. Mercedes Bell
    Sponsor: Liesl Schwabe
    Effective Communication with Dementia Patients As someone who has worked a lot in long-term facilities, I have noticed a lot of people coming and going; mostly elderly. They are at the nursing homes for various reasons, falls, recent surgery, but one of the main reasons an elderly person lives at a nursing home is because they are suffering from dementia. I have heard a lot of family members say, "I don't know how you do this' or "I don't know how to take care of him/her at home'. As health care workers we get a lot of training and experience on how to communicate with people who suffer with dementia, and so I thought "What about the people who chose to keep their loved ones at home'?Yes, there is a lot of information on the internet, but all of this is overwhelming and sometimes even more confusing, and sometimes even after reading, people have a hard time applying what they read to real life. During my communications class we learned about the importance of not only communicating but communicating effectively. So instead of giving you a lot of pamphlets or directing you to those long websites that end up being overwhelming, I decided to show you some tips that I personally use when communicating and dealing with people who suffer from dementia. This is a great help to not only those who work in health care or choose a health care career, but also those who take care of their loved ones at home and need help. Stephanie Sanchez Heredia
    Sponsor: Barbara Shimer
    TRIO Talks: Breaking Down Barriers: Connecting Students to Campus and Community Resources During my fall internship with TRIO, I was tasked to create and facilitate two TRIO Talks. I collaborated with Rachel Smith another TRIO intern and created PowerPoint presentations and handouts for students. These two presentations were different but followed a bigger theme of connecting students to resources and explained what those resources can do to help students in not just their academic roles but also the many other roles that students at Berkshire Community College hold. The first presentation was given during First Generation Week, where we celebrate what it is to be a first-generation student. During this talk students were able to share stories that highlighted the joys and the challenges of being a first-generation student and to show students the different supports that are on campus as well as in the community. This included supports such as the SUCCESS Program, Tutorial Services, etc. on campus as well as help applying to outside programs such as RAFT for housing and LIHEAP for fuel assistance. The second TRIO Talk that was presented was about post-mindset and evaluating goals that students had set at the beginning of the semester to check in and determine the challenges faced and resources used to reach those goals. It was also a great way to determine the barriers that impacted a student's ability to reach their goals and how to overcome those barriers. These two groups brought great conversation and discussion where the group members were able to learn from each other and share their personal stories. Fiona Casey
    Sponsor: Kristin Winsett
    Alcohol Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic Public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic can exacerbate medical, psychological, and social issues, including raising rates of harmful alcohol use. Alcohol overconsumption is linked to violence, crime, poverty, sexually transmitted diseases, and other threats to community wellbeing. Additionally, alcohol is the fourth leading preventable cause of death in the United States today. The reason I chose this topic for my project is because of my role as an Office-Based Addiction Treatment (OBAT) nurse in our community. My curiosity was driven by a desire to understand the shifts in the drinking habits of the U.S. population and the factors influencing these changes. My personal goal was to enhance my effectiveness in assisting patients dealing with these issues. The project involved an analysis of alcohol consumption data in the United States in 2020, and a specific hypothesis was formulated predicting an increase in alcohol consumption during the pandemic. The hypothesis suggested that U.S. adults would consume more than 12.0 alcoholic drinks over a 30-day period. Employing a Z-test, the hypothesis was tested, leading to the conclusion that the data supported the claim. Nataliia Riva
    Sponsor: Paul Johansen
  • 2023
    Title Description Presenters
    Enzymes: What makes the Life Engine Race Enzymes are proteins inside of living organisms that speed up chemical reactions, and frankly, life would be extremely short without them. They have a variety of different applications ranging from commercial use to medicinal use, but they are mostly important because of their ability to carry out the body's most vital chemical processes, such as digestion, to keep it alive. To better understand enzyme function, several experiments were conducted using the fungal enzyme Invertase in order to determine which changes in temperature (°C), pH, and concentration of substrate (Sucrose) would cause the enzyme to produce a higher percent of product. The experiment results were interpreted using a monosaccharide standard curve and the Benedict's Test, and the initial findings showed that the enzyme made the most product at a temperature of 48°C, a pH of 6, and a 12% substrate concentration. Ultimately, this experiment built a better understanding of data collection, data analysis, experimental design, and the scientific method, however it also helped explain the behavior of one of the most valuable mechanisms in living organisms. Anastasiya Bolotova: BIO 101
    Identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae This research project was conducted to identify an unknown bacterium based on a series of tests that looked at the morphology, physiology, and biochemical characteristics. Three different media were used to grow the bacterium - agar broth, agar slant, and agar plate. These were used to study the growth and colony characteristics. The bacterium's cellular morphology was examined through a Gram Stain. The next step of the project was biochemical and gram-specific tests that observe the metabolic traits of the bacterium. The researcher used the results of the tests to identify the bacterium as Klebsiella pneumoniae. K. pneumoniae is found in the respiratory tract of between 1-6% of healthy individuals and the stools of 5 – 38% of healthy individuals. It is commonly known to cause nosocomial infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs); responsible for 3 – 8% of all nosocomial infections and 11.8% of hospital acquired pneumonia. K. pneumoniae infections are considered a global health concern, as multidrug-resistant and hypervirulent strains have developed over the years. It is more prevalent in developing countries. Infections typically arise in sick patients that are older, immunocompromised or receiving treatments with equipment such as catheters and ventilators. Long courses of antibiotics, alcohol use, and diabetes mellitus increase the mortality rate. Healthy people are usually not affected by K. pneumoniae. Olivia Vilord: Microbiology
    Unknown Bacteria Project For this project, several tests were conducted to identify an unknown bacterium. This project was a fantastic way to show how a bacterium is studied to identify what it is. It shows how people in the lab identify the cause of an infection. This is how nurses find what infection their patients have and how to treat it. During this project, several tests were conducted to narrow down what bacteria was being studied. A gram stain was conducted to see if the bacterium was gram- negative or gram- positive. The bacteria was gram-positive because of its thick purple peptidoglycan layer. Then a motility test was done to see if it was motile or not. After a few more tests were completed, a nitrate and salt agar test really narrowed down the result to this bacterium. The mannitol salt agar (MSA) helped the most during this because of the yellow growth that appeared on the plate. These test results proved that the bacterium was Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccus shaped bacterium. It appears on the skin and causes small painful red bumps. This bacterium is not harmful but can be if it grows into the bloodstream. The most common infection caused by S. aureus is MRSA (Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection. It can also cause MSSA, VISA, and VRSA, which are all skin infections. Michele Belliveau: Microbiology
    Identification of Escherichia coli The purpose of this research project was to identify an unknown bacterium using morphological, biochemical, and physiological tests. The bacterium was grown in an inoculating broth, on an inoculating slant, and on an inoculating streak plate to examine the bacterium's growth characteristics and colony morphology. A gram stain test was conducted to observe the bacterium's cell wall structure and cellular morphology. Lastly, five biochemical tests and four gram-specific tests were conducted to study the bacterium's metabolic characteristics. After analyzing these results, it was determined that the unknown bacterium was E. coli. The specific helpful characteristics were that E. coli is a gram-negative bacterium. E. coli is VP (Voges- Proskauer) negative which means that the bacterium does not ferment glucose. E. coli is also Citrate negative which means that no growth will occur therefore meaning that E. coli cannot utilize citrate as an energy source. The bacterium E. coli is important in the medical field as it is the most common cause of UTI (urinary tract infection) which is commonly talked about in the healthcare field. As UTIs can happen to a person at any age it is important to know about the most common cause. The bacterium spreads from the anus to the urethra causing the UTI. When taking the antibiotics, the symptoms may stop after 24-48 hours but the infection still is not cleared until the patient has taken the full amount of antibiotics. Jocelyn Cote: Microbiology
    Unknown Bacterium The purpose of this research project was to identify an unknown bacterium using structural and biological tests. The unknown bacterium was grown on an agar plate, an agar slant, and in an agar broth in order to examine its growth and morphology. A Gram Staining procedure was conducted to determine the bacterium's cell wall structure. In addition to this, nine other tests were conducted to study and observe the bacterium's metabolic characteristics. Five of these tests are biochemical tests, and the other four are gram-negative specific tests, since the Gram Staining determined the bacterium to be gram-negative. After reviewing all of the results, the unknown bacterium was correctly identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae. The two main characteristics that were most helpful were that K. pneumoniae is a gram-negative and nonmotile bacterium. K. pneumoniae is commonly a cause of hospital-acquired infections, and mainly impacts patients with low to weak immune systems. This bacterium can cause pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound or surgical infections and meningitis. The most effective antibiotics to use against Klebsiella pneumoniae are the broad spectrum, third- or fourth- generation cephalosporins, quinolones, or carbapenems. However, this bacterium is becoming more resistant to some antibiotics. Jaiden Tatro: Microbiology
    Creative Writing created at Herman Melville's "Arrowhead" A public reading of original writings I produced while taking part in the 2022 Melville Fellowship. Working on-site at Herman Melville's Arrowhead with Writer-in-Residence Emeritus Jana Laiz, I was able to sit at the very desk where Melville wrote some of his greatest stories, and take inspiration from the same environment he did. Watching autumn fade to winter outside Melville's window, in the same manner he must have, instilled an affection within me for the opportunity to think — to simply be — while still letting words trap my thoughts in their fragile bubble. I wrote a variety of stories inspired by Arrowhead. I will read two writings that include quotes from Melville's stories, a writing inspired by the grounds of Arrowhead, and a poem that encapsulated what I felt as a writer in the shadow of one of the greats. Ashton Bird: 2022 Melville Fellowship
    The Influences of Creativity Among Individuals with Depression and Anxiety I decided to do a research project on how creative expression can help improve symptoms of depression and anxiety. The reason I chose to do this topic for my research paper is because it is something very close to home. I struggle with depression and anxiety on a daily basis and one of the few distractions I have is creative expression. My project encompasses the wide variety of creative expression and the multiple effects it has on individuals diagnosed with depression and/or anxiety. Many forms include sculpting, painting, writing, singing, and dancing. Each has various aspects of helping relieve symptoms of both depression and anxiety by decreasing stress, increasing motivation, improving focus, and bettering a person's sleep schedule. Allowing outlets such as creative expression is the first step to understanding and comprehending the problem and moving towards the solution. Sahra Abderrahim: Liberal Arts Capstone
    Uncovering the Creative Process What inspired one of the first great American novelists? As a 2022 Melville Fellow I sought to uncover the secrets of the creative process through establishing my own writing practice. Working on-site at Herman Melville's Arrowhead with Writer-in-Residence Emeritus Jana Laiz, I drew inspiration from sitting at the very desk where Melville wrote some of his most profound works. In a public reading I will share three original pieces in which I explore personal narratives through poetry and prose, alongside sharing what I learned about the creative process while remaining grounded in a literary giant's shadow. Josie Overbeck: 2022 Melville Fellowship
    The Role of Mental Health in Education The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the mental health crisis in the United States. The CDC says 37% of young people suffer from poor mental health. Our educational system is feeling the strain of our chronically underfunded mental health system and our students are bearing the brunt. One in ten children/adolescents suffers from a mental health issue however, 75% of children who have mental-health needs, do not receive services. School-centered mental health services would increase accessibility and reduce stigma. Sarah Suriner: EDU-105
    Designing a Tensegrity Structure As an aspiring engineer, designing pieces that work properly and defy conventional structures is something I look forward to. During the past five months I was able to learn the basics of Computer Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) through an Independent Study. It led me to understand the huge possibilities that this program holds for engineering. I was particularly interested in what is called Tensegrity and after taking steps towards learning how to use Fusion 360, I was ready to step it up and try to build a structure utilizing the Tensegrity concepts. Exploring Tensegrity structures through CADD has been a major step for me. It let me create something from scratch, figure out if it is a model that is viable, and gave me a clear view on how this design would work in real life. My understanding of the program and how to design a new piece has grown. Learning that trial and error is an important part of the design process and being able to overcome the downs of not having a working model is knowledge that I consider very important as I move forward in this career path. Rosa Lopez Moritz: Computer Aided Drafting and Design (CADD)
    They Lead First So We Can Rise! This text set is about women who have changed history despite tough obstacles in their lives. It is important to celebrate women and important to honor women of importance who have changed history. Today women are stepping up and becoming leaders, fighting for women's rights, and having many firsts in a world where women were overlooked. I also believe it is more important to celebrate women who have played a role in changing The United States in more ways than one no matter if it was big or small. Young children now more than ever are standing up for what they believe in and if they are not already speaking up, they will and push for change without changing who they are. This text set will help young readers see that women have come a long way in history. I think that boys and girls both will enjoy this text set. I believe that all children have a woman figure in their lives that they look up to, it could be their mother, a teacher, or an aunt that has done something in their lives that boys and girls think is amazing. So why not celebrate them as well. Learning about important women will make them appreciate the brave women from the past and the ones they already know. I hope by sharing this text set, children will learn new information and want to learn more about other women in history. Porscha Hamilton: EDU-205